FAQ
GOMOR, Article 15, NJP, and military administrative defense questions.
Practical answers for Soldiers and servicemembers facing career-threatening military administrative or disciplinary actions.
What is the most important thing to understand about a GOMOR?
A permanently filed General Officer Memorandum of Reprimand can become a career-killer. It may lead to officer elimination, enlisted administrative separation, bad evaluations, loss of trust, lost promotion potential, and long-term damage to your military record.
What should a GOMOR rebuttal accomplish?
A strong rebuttal should do more than deny the allegation. It should attack weak evidence, correct misleading narratives, explain context, present favorable evidence, humanize the Soldier, and give the decision-maker a reason to locally file, withdraw, or minimize the reprimand.
Can a GOMOR lead to separation or elimination?
Yes. A permanently filed GOMOR can be used as the basis for officer elimination or enlisted administrative separation. Even when separation is not immediate, it can harm promotion, assignments, schooling, clearance, and future retention.
What is the difference between local filing and permanent filing?
A local filing is generally less damaging because it is kept at the command level for a limited period. Permanent filing places the reprimand in the Soldier’s official military record and can follow the Soldier through promotion boards and career decisions.
Is a GOMOR the same as an LOR?
A GOMOR is a memorandum of reprimand issued by a general officer. A Letter of Reprimand, or LOR, is a broader term that may refer to a reprimand issued at different command levels. The most important practical questions are who issued the reprimand, whether you have rebuttal rights, and whether the command is considering local filing or permanent filing in your official military record.
Should I write my own GOMOR rebuttal?
You can, but the risk is that you may respond emotionally, omit key evidence, concede facts unnecessarily, or fail to frame your story in a way that matters to the filing authority. A GOMOR rebuttal is often your best chance to protect your record before the damage becomes permanent.
What is Article 15 / NJP?
Article 15, also called nonjudicial punishment, non-judicial punishment, NJP, or Captain’s Mast in the Navy, is a commander’s disciplinary process under the UCMJ. It is not a court-martial, but it can still damage rank, pay, evaluations, promotion, assignments, and career prospects.
Should I accept an Article 15 or demand trial by court-martial?
That decision depends on the evidence, the offense, the command climate, the likely punishment, your career goals, and the risk of court-martial. It should not be made casually or out of fear.
Can an Article 15 hurt my promotion potential?
Yes. Even when the formal punishment seems manageable, the long-term consequences can show up in evaluations, flags, promotion boards, leadership trust, security clearance issues, and later administrative actions.
What should an Article 15 response include?
A strong response may challenge the evidence, present witness statements, explain context, preserve mitigation, address your duty performance, and argue for dismissal, reduced punishment, suspended punishment, or a less damaging disposition.
Can I have a civilian attorney help with Article 15?
Yes. A civilian military defense attorney can help analyze the evidence, prepare your matters in defense, extenuation, and mitigation, and advise you before you make decisions that may affect your career.
Do Article 15s vary by branch?
Yes. Army personnel usually say Article 15. Navy and Coast Guard personnel may say Captain’s Mast. The Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force also use NJP procedures. The exact process and culture vary by branch and command.
Can a civilian military attorney represent me if I am stationed overseas?
In many GOMOR, Article 15, investigation, Article 138, and military administrative matters, representation can be handled remotely. The key is whether the attorney understands military justice and can work effectively with the documents, deadlines, command process, and client communication needs.
Do I need a lawyer near the gate?
For many military administrative matters, physical proximity is less important than focused military justice experience. Many packets, rebuttals, responses, witness statements, and strategy calls can be handled remotely.
Why hire civilian counsel if TDS is available?
TDS attorneys can be excellent, but they may have limited time, competing priorities, and constraints that come with being part of the military system. Civilian counsel can provide focused, independent representation paid for by the client.
Review before you respond
Need focused legal judgment before deciding what to do next?
An Urgent Military Case Assessment is a paid limited-scope review for Soldiers, NCOs, and Officers who already have paperwork, evidence, or a short suspense and need a practical assessment of risks, options, and recommended next steps.
More than a consultation. Less than full representation.
The assessment does not include drafting, command contact, law-enforcement contact, negotiation, appearance, submission of materials, or follow-on representation unless separately agreed in writing.
Learn About Urgent Case AssessmentFree Consultation
Do not treat a GOMOR or Article 15 like routine paperwork.
A weak response can follow you for years. The earlier you get focused help, the more time there is to analyze the evidence, develop the facts, and present the strongest possible rebuttal or response.